Search results for "Co solvent"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Function of biomolecules as a probe for studying the effects of organic co-solvents on their conformations

1980

Abstract Conformation changes associated with the function of biomolecules can bring out variations of the extent and specific structure of their hydrophobic areas exposed to solvent, with consequent local rearrangements of the solvent. This is one of the channels through which the solvent exerts its role in the functional equilibria of biomolecules. The function of biological macromolecules in perturbed aqueous solvent can therefore be a suitable probe for studying the response of macromolecule-solvent systems to perturbations caused by organic co-solvents. We shall discussed the effects that the presence of some monohydric alcohols and some amides in the aqueous medium have on some thermo…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionAqueous mediumChemistryBiomoleculechemistry.chemical_elementOxygenInorganic ChemistrySolventComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFunction (biology)MacromoleculeCo solventInorganica Chimica Acta
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Calculations on solvents and co-solvents of single-wall carbon nanotubes: Cyclopyranoses

2005

Abstract (10,10) single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) presents consistency between relatively small solubility, and great partition coefficients and kinetic stability. Solubility of SWNTs is investigated in a variety of solvents, finding a class of non-hydrogen-bonding Lewis bases that provides good solubility. Electron affinity of d -glucopyranoses ( d -Glcpn) suggests colloids of negatively charged SWNTs in water.

Materials scienceCarbon nanotubeCondensed Matter PhysicsKinetic energyBiochemistryInclusion compoundlaw.inventionPartition coefficientchemistry.chemical_compoundColloidchemistryChemical engineeringlawElectron affinityOrganic chemistryLewis acids and basesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolubilityCo solventJournal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM
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Calculations on solvents and co-solvents of single-wall carbon nanotubes:cyclopyranoses

2005

The (10, 10) single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) presents consistency between relatively small solubility, and large partition coefficients and kinetic stability. The solubility of SWNTs is investigated in a variety of solvents, finding a class of non-hydrogen-bonding Lewis bases that provides good solubility. The organic solvent–water partition and hydrophobic moment of lysozyme show that the main contribution to the water-accessible surface area of helices is the hydrophobic term, while the hydrophilic part dominates in the sheet, which is related to the 1-octanol–, cyclohexane– and chloroform–water partition coefficients Po−ch−cf of helices, which are greater than those of the sheet. The …

ChemistryMechanical EngineeringBioengineeringGeneral ChemistryCarbon nanotubeKinetic energylaw.inventionPartition coefficientChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialslawLipophilicityOrganic chemistryPartition (number theory)General Materials ScienceLewis acids and basesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSolubilityCo solventNanotechnology
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Solubility of solid carnosic acid in supercritical CO2 with ethanol as a co-solvent

2005

Abstract The present study is devoted to the experimental measurement and thermodynamic modeling of solid carnosic acid solubility in supercritical CO 2  + ethanol as a co-solvent. Measurements were carried out at temperatures in the range of 313.15 and 333.15 K, pressures ranging from 280 to 400 bar, and at different content of the modifier ethanol (from 0.7 to 10%). The Group Contribution Associating Equation of State (GCA-EoS) [H.P. Gros, S.B. Bottini, E.A. Brignole, High pressure phase equilibrium modeling of mixtures containing associating compounds and gases, Fluid Phase Equilibria 139 (1997) 75–87] was applied in this work to represent the experimental solubility data obtained. Due t…

EthanolGeneral Chemical EngineeringThermodynamicsCarnosic acidCondensed Matter PhysicsSupercritical fluidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHigh pressureCarbon dioxideOrganic chemistrySublimation (phase transition)Physical and Theoretical ChemistrySolubilityCo solventThe Journal of Supercritical Fluids
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